Table 1.
Socio-demographic and clinical data of participants
| N (%) | Chronic migraine | Episodic migraine | Controls | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 52 | 18 (34.62) | 19 (36.54) | 15 (28.85) | |
| Socio-demographic and clinical data | |||||
| Agea | 43.46 (7.65) | 43.78 (7.91) | 41.37 (7.86) | 45.73 (6.78) | 0.2209 |
| Sex (Female) | 47 (90.38) | 14 (77.78) | 19 (100) | 14 (93.33) | 0.0460 |
| Cognitive reserve | 0.0944 | ||||
| - ≤11 (Low) | 13 (25.00) | 9 (50.00) | 3 (15.79) | 1 (6.67) | |
| - 12–15 (Low-Medium) | 13 (25.00) | 4 (22.22) | 5 (26.32) | 4 (26.67) | |
| - 16–18 (Medium-High) | 15 (28.85) | 2 (11.11) | 6 (31.58) | 7 (46.67) | |
| - >18 (High) | 11 (21.15) | 3 (16.67) | 5 (26.32) | 3 (20.00) | |
| Questionnaires | |||||
| Beck | |||||
| - Anxiety | 0.1321 | ||||
| - 0–21 | 46 (88.46) | 14 (77.78) | 17 (89.47) | 15 (100) | |
| - 22–35 | 3 (5.77) | 1 (5.56) | 2 (10.53) | 0 (0) | |
| - ≥35 | 3 (5.77) | 3 (16.67) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| - Depression | <0.0001 | ||||
| - 0−10 | 34 (65.38) | 4 (22.22) | 15 (78.95) | 15 (100) | |
| - 11–18.7 | 8 (15.38) | 5 (27.78) | 3 (15.79) | 0 (0) | |
| - 18.8−25.4 | 4 (7.69) | 4 (22.22) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | |
| - ≥25.5 | 6 (11.54) | 2 (27.78) | 1 (5.26) | 0 (0) | |
| SF-36 | |||||
| - Mental component scale (MCS) | 0.0003 | ||||
| - <50 | 31 (59.62) | 16 (88.89) | 12 (63.16) | 3 (20.00) | |
| - ≥50 | 21 (40.38) | 2 (11.11) | 7 (36.84) | 12 (80.00) | |
| - Physical component scale (PCS) | 0.0003 | ||||
| - <50 | 32 (61.54) | 17 (94.44) | 11 (57.89) | 4 (26.67) | |
| - ≥50 | 20 (38.46) | 1 (5.56) | 8 (42.11) | 11 (73.33) | |
| MIDAS | 0.0807 | ||||
| - 0–5 | 6 (16.22) | 1 (5.56) | 5 (26.32) | NA | |
| - 6–10 | 7 (18.92) | 3 (16.67) | 4 (21.04) | NA | |
| - 11–20 | 7 (18.92) | 2 (11.11) | 5 (26.32) | NA | |
| - ≥21 | 17 (45.95) | 12 (66.67) | 5 (26.32) | NA |
N Frequency, % Porcentage, aResults shown as mean (standard deviation)