Table 3.

Univariate analysis of preoperative variables associated with any preoperative opioid use.

	OR (95% CI)	p value
Beck Depression Inventory-II score	1.08 (1.02–1.15)	0.001
SOAPP-R score	1.10 (1.03–1.18)	0.005
PSQI Total Score	1.14 (1.01–1.28)	0.04
Primary Care PTSD Screen Score	1.48 (0.99–2.20)	0.06
Used tobacco regularly (lifetime)	2.40 (0.90–6.38)	0.08
Self-Perceived Risk of Addiction	1.91 (0.87–4.16)	0.11
Baseline pain other than surgical site (0–10)	1.16 (0.95–1.41)	0.15
Anxiety Sensitivity Index Score	1.03 (0.99–1.06)	0.19
Age (y)	0.98 (0.94–1.01)	0.21
Baseline pain at surgical site (0–10)	1.14 (0.92–1.42)	0.24
Fear of Pain Score	1.01 (0.99–1.03)	0.37
Male gender	0.86 (0.31–2.37)	0.77
History of Addiction Treatment	1.04 (0.10–11.39)	0.97

SOAPP-R, Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain-Revised; PTSD, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder; PSQI, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.