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. 2016 Jan 5;2016:5698931. doi: 10.1155/2016/5698931

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Overview of interdependence between oxidative stress and inflammation. When oxidative stress appears as a primary disorder inflammation develops as a secondary disorder and further enhances oxidative stress. On the other hand, inflammation as a primary disorder can induce oxidative stress as a secondary disorder which can further enhance inflammation. NF-κB, nuclear factor-κB; ROS, reactive oxygen species.