Table 4.

Behavioral and quality-of-life outcomes by different service models

			MMT + VCT + ART + DGH
	MMT + VCT		Rural		Urban		MMT + RPC		All		p value
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
Concurrent drug use	15	5.6	17	11.3	11	5.2	6	1.6	49	4.8	<0.01
Condom use (last sexual intercourse)
Intimate partners	58	30.4	40	30.5	30	17.4	97	31.7	225	28.1	0.01
Casual partners	6	75.0	11	64.7	4	30.8	14	60.9	35	57.4	0.15
Commercial sex partners	16	94.1	16	88.9	11	91.7	28	77.8	71	85.5	0.35
Improved QOL	255	94.8	132	97.1	205	97.6	360	94.0	952	95.4	0.18
Reported health problems
Mobility	19	7.0	20	13.3	15	7.1	20	5.2	74	7.3	0.02
Self-care	10	3.7	9	6.0	9	4.3	12	3.1	40	3.9	0.49
Usual activities	18	6.7	17	11.3	9	4.3	16	4.2	60	5.9	0.01
Pain or discomfort	37	13.7	57	37.8	34	16.2	52	13.5	180	17.7	<0.01
Anxiety or depression	56	20.7	65	43.1	38	18.1	51	13.3	210	20.7	<0.01
	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean	SD	Mean
Health utility
EQ-5D single index	91.2	15.1	82.7	16.5	91.4	15.3	93.3	13.4	83.4	20.5	<0.01
VAS	76.4	15.3	75.8	16.2	78.8	14.3	78.3	13.0	74.8	16.8	0.09