Table 5.
Factors associated with concurrent drug use and quality-of-life outcomes of MMT
| EQ-5D index | VAS | Concurrent drug use | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coefficient | 95 % CI | Coefficient | 95 % CI | OR | 95 % CI | |
| MMT model (MMT + VCT - reference) | ||||||
| Rural MMT-ART-VCT-DGH | −4.7** | (−8.7; −0.6) | 1.4 | (−2.1; 4.9) | 0.39 | (0.08; 1.94) |
| Urban MMT-ART-VCT-DGH | 1.2 | (−1.8; 4.1) | 4.0*** | (1.3; 6.7) | 0.96 | (0.30; 3.04) |
| MMT +regional polyclinic | −0.1 | (−3.1; 2.9) | 3.7*** | (0.9; 6.4) | 2.38 | (0.90; 6.26) |
| Duration of MMT (years) | 0.01 | (−0.1; 0.1) | −0.1* | (−0.2; 0.0) | 0.91*** | (0.86; 0.96) |
| Reported HIV status | ||||||
| Positive vs. negative | −4.6*** | (−7.8; −1.5) | ||||
| Reported health problems (yes vs. no) | ||||||
| Mobility | 4.20** | (1.41; 12.51) | ||||
| Anxiety or depression | 3.09** | (1.27; 7.53) | ||||
| Concurrent drug use | ||||||
| Yes vs. no | −9.2*** | (−14.7; −3.7) | −7.3*** | (−12.3; −2.4) | N/A | |
| History of drug rehabilitation | ||||||
| Number of episodes | −0.2** | (−0.4; −0.0) | ||||
| Education (illiterate - reference) | ||||||
| Elementary | 14.4*** | (5.8; 22.9) | ||||
| Secondary | 14.7*** | (6.5; 22.9) | ||||
| High | 14.7*** | (6.5; 22.9) | ||||
| Vocational | 13.6*** | (3.6; 23.6) | ||||
| University | 15.4*** | (5.6; 25.3) | ||||
| Marital status (single - reference) | ||||||
| Widow | −16.2* | (−32.8; 0.3) | ||||
| Religion (cult of ancestors - reference) | ||||||
| Buddhism | −4.0* | (−8.8; 0.7) | ||||
| Catholic | −7.2*** | (−12.5; −1.8) | ||||
| Employment (unemployed - reference) | ||||||
| Self-employed | 2.3** | (0.1; 4.4) | 5.4*** | (3.2; 7.7) | ||
| White collars | 11.6*** | (3.2; 20.0) | ||||
| Workers, farmers | 3.9* | (−0.1; 7.9) | ||||
| Other jobs | 4.2** | (0.4; 8.0) | ||||
| Age group (18 to <25 - reference) | ||||||
| 25 to <30 | 6.9*** | (3.0; 10.8) | ||||
| 30 to <35 | 6.9*** | (3.4; 10.4) | −2.8* | (−5.7; 0.1) | 2.26* | (0.99; 5.18) |
| 35 to <40 | 4.9*** | (1.4; 8.4) | −3.9** | (−6.9; −0.9) | ||
| 40 to <45 | 7.0*** | (3.0; 11.0) | −4.1** | (−7.5; −0.7) | ||
| 45 and above | −11.8*** | (−15.4; −8.3) | ||||
| Constant | 72.0*** | (63.1; 80.9) | 77.7*** | (74.4; 81.0) | ||
CI in parentheses
***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1