Skip to main content
. 2015 Jun 20;9(9):738–746. doi: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjv101

Table 5.

Summary of potential glucocorticoid-related adverse effects.

Effect, n [%] Randomised, double-blind studies Open-label studies
Budesonide MMX 9mg/d [n = 270]a Budesonide MMX 6mg/d [n = 254] Budesonide MMX 3mg/d [n = 17] Placebo [n = 293] Budesonide MMX 9mg/d [n = 60]a
Any potential glucocorticoid-related adverse effectb,c 26 [9.6] 19 [7.5] 1 [5.9] 27 [9.8] 5 [8.3]
Mood changes 9 [3.3] 10 [3.9] 0 11 [4.0] 0
Sleep changes 7 [2.6] 10 [3.9] 0 12 [4.4] 0
Acne 6 [2.2] 2 [0.8] 0 5 [1.8] 1 [1.7]
Insomnia 6 [2.2] 6 [2.4] 0 8 [2.9] 1 [1.7]
Moon face 3 [1.1] 3 [1.2] 0 4 [1.5] 3 [5.0]
Fluid retention 2 [0.7] 3 [1.2] 1 [5.9] 3 [1.1] 1 [1.7]
Hirsutism 1 [0.4] 0 0 0 0
Flushing 0 1 [0.4] 0 3 [1.1] 0
Striae rubrae 0 0 0 2 [0.7] 0

d, day.

aAdverse events potentially related to the use of glucocorticoids were not prespecified in study CRO-03-53 and thus this population was not included in the analysis.

bPotential glucocorticoid-related adverse effects presented in descending order of frequency for budesonide MMX 9mg group, then alphabetically for AEs with equal frequency.

c p > 1.0 for budesonide MMX 9mg vs budesonide MMX 3mg [randomised, double-blind studies].