Table 5.
Summary of potential glucocorticoid-related adverse effects.
| Effect, n [%] | Randomised, double-blind studies | Open-label studies | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Budesonide MMX 9mg/d [n = 270]a | Budesonide MMX 6mg/d [n = 254] | Budesonide MMX 3mg/d [n = 17] | Placebo [n = 293] | Budesonide MMX 9mg/d [n = 60]a | |
| Any potential glucocorticoid-related adverse effectb,c | 26 [9.6] | 19 [7.5] | 1 [5.9] | 27 [9.8] | 5 [8.3] |
| Mood changes | 9 [3.3] | 10 [3.9] | 0 | 11 [4.0] | 0 |
| Sleep changes | 7 [2.6] | 10 [3.9] | 0 | 12 [4.4] | 0 |
| Acne | 6 [2.2] | 2 [0.8] | 0 | 5 [1.8] | 1 [1.7] |
| Insomnia | 6 [2.2] | 6 [2.4] | 0 | 8 [2.9] | 1 [1.7] |
| Moon face | 3 [1.1] | 3 [1.2] | 0 | 4 [1.5] | 3 [5.0] |
| Fluid retention | 2 [0.7] | 3 [1.2] | 1 [5.9] | 3 [1.1] | 1 [1.7] |
| Hirsutism | 1 [0.4] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Flushing | 0 | 1 [0.4] | 0 | 3 [1.1] | 0 |
| Striae rubrae | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 [0.7] | 0 |
d, day.
aAdverse events potentially related to the use of glucocorticoids were not prespecified in study CRO-03-53 and thus this population was not included in the analysis.
bPotential glucocorticoid-related adverse effects presented in descending order of frequency for budesonide MMX 9mg group, then alphabetically for AEs with equal frequency.
c p > 1.0 for budesonide MMX 9mg vs budesonide MMX 3mg [randomised, double-blind studies].