Table 1.
Subject |
Loss of Hearing |
CI Internal Device |
CI External Device |
CI Activated |
Electrodes Tested |
Other Measures |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Code | Age, yr | Left | Right | Etiology | Left | Right | Left | Right | Left | Right | Apical | Basal | Best ITD JND*, μs | Speech in quiet/noise† |
CI1 | 73 | ∼1995 | ∼1995 | Unknown | CI24R(CS) | CI24RE(CA) | Freedom | CP810 | 2/2003 | 3/2008 | L18-R18 | L4-R6 | 58 | 95%/57% |
CI2 | 62 | 2002 | 2002 | Hereditary | CI24RE(CA) | CI24RE(CA) | Freedom | Freedom | 5/2007 | 11/2005 | L18-R19 | L10-R13 | 23 | N/A |
CI3 | 55 | ∼1980 | ∼1980 | Unknown | CI24RE(CA) | CI24RE(CA) | Freedom | Freedom | 9/2008 | 6/2009 | L18-R18 | L4-R6 | 141 | 88%/60% |
CI4 | 67 | 2010 | 2010 | Radiation | Freedom | CI512 | CP810 | CP810 | 4/2012 | 4/2011 | L20-R21 | L8-R10 | 136 | N/A |
CI5 | 64 | ∼1960 | ∼1960 | Hereditary | CI24RE(CA) | CI24R(CA) | CP810 | CP810 | 9/2005 | 11/2002‡ | L18-R19 | L4-R4 | 193 | 92%/63% |
CI6 | 65 | ∼1961 | ∼1961 | Unknown | CI512 | CI512 | CP810 | CP810 | 12/2009 | 12/2009 | L20-R16 | L4-R6 | 160 | 80%/47% |
CI7 | 61 | ∼1970 | ∼1970 | Nerve damage | CI512 | CI24RE(CA) | CP810 | CP810 | 6/2010 | 8/2011§ | L20-R20 | L4-R5 | 121 | 98%/77% |
CI, cochlear implant.
The given interaural time difference (ITD) JNDs were determined previously with 100 pulse/s direct stimulation (see text) of pitch-matched and loudness-balanced electrode pairs (not necessarily the same electrode pairs tested in the present study).
The given speech recognition scores, collected in the free field with subjects wearing their clinical processors, represent % correct word recognition for closed sets of 50 single words presented at 50 dB SPL from a loudspeaker at 0° azimuth, either in quiet or with simultaneous 50 dB SPL broadband noise presented from loudspeakers to the left and right of the subject (±90°). Data were unavailable (N/A) for subjects CI2 and CI4.
Subject CI5 was initially implanted in the right ear in 11/2002 but was reimplanted with the listed devices in 2/2005.
Subject CI7 was initially implanted in the right ear in 8/2011 but was reimplanted with the listed devices in 3/2012.