Table 1.
Parameter | Treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Arsenic | S. platensis + arsenic | S. platensis | |
MDA (nmol/mg protein) | 10.48 ± 0.36 | 22.83 ± 0.89∗∗ | 14.95 ± 0.65∗∗@ | 8.76 ± 0.67∗ |
SOD (unit/mg protein) | 24.27 ± 0.65 | 9.11 ± 0.35∗∗ | 16.81 ± 0.44∗∗@ | 26.89 ± 0.21∗∗ |
Catalase (μmol/min/mg protein) | 30.28 ± 1.06 | 15.86 ± 0.35∗∗ | 22.75 ± 0.74∗∗@ | 32.11 ± 2.10 |
GSH (nmol/mg protein) | 27.25 ± 1.47 | 14.13 ± 0.89∗∗ | 21.25 ± 1.14∗∗@ | 39.87 ± 1.86∗∗ |
TNF-α (pg/100 mg tissue) | 11.48 ± 0.21 | 108.12 ± 3.15∗∗ | 46.92 ± 2.71∗∗@ | 10.65 ± 0.47 |
Nitric oxide (nmol/100 mg tissue) | 85.20 ± 4.14 | 216.92 ± 5.78∗∗ | 130.41 ± 6.37∗∗@ | 87.14 ± 3.60 |
All numbers are mean + standard error, n = 8.
∗Significantly different from control value, ∗ P < 0.05, ∗∗ P < 0.01.
@Significantly different from arsenic group value, @ P < 0.01.
MDA: malondialdehyde; SOD: superoxide dismutase; GSH: reduced glutathione; TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-alpha.