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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 2.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Sci. 2013 Jun 19;24(8):1408–1419. doi: 10.1177/0956797612472204

Table 1.

Mean W Scores for Word Reading and Passage Comprehension for Students in the First Through Third Grades

Measuring occasion and years in ISI reading intervention n Word Reading score
Passage Comprehension score
M SD M SD
First grade: fall
 0 100 421.71 31.413 443.86 24.852
 1 201 420.93 27.444 444.16 22.951
 2 111 419.86 24.903 442.60 21.173
 3 37 415.73 18.458 439.05 19.452
Total 449 420.41 24.194 443.28 22.652
First grade: winter
 0 98 448.78 25.974 465.91 16.172
 1 208 450.12 21.966 467.62 15.363
 2 113 453.17 18.325 468.81 12.848
 3 38 446.97 16.288 463.89 11.714
Total 457 450.32 21.752 467.23 14.704
First grade: spring
 0 105 459.77 25.974 472.55 15.606
 1 211 463.35 21.966 475.26 13.529
 2 114 465.21 18.325 476.95 11.171
 3 38 462.00 16.288 477.43 9.547
Total 468 462.89 21.752 475.28 13.248
Second grade: fall
 0 171 462.63 26.713 443.86 24.852
 1 280 464.27 25.420 444.16 22.951
 2 147 470.73 20.343 442.60 21.173
 3 38 467.50 16.825 439.05 19.452
Total 636 465.51 24.414 443.28 22.652
Second grade: winter
 0 135 477.10 22.788 465.91 16.172
 1 256 476.19 22.698 467.62 15.363
 2 142 482.78 17.829 468.81 12.848
 3 38 479.68 17.037 463.89 11.714
Total 571 478.28 21.390 467.23 14.704
Second grade: spring
 0 140 483.80 21.562 472.55 15.606
 1 251 486.40 19.975 475.26 13.529
 2 139 490.46 16.663 476.95 11.171
 3 38 487.32 14.226 477.43 9.547
Total 568 486.81 19.398 475.28 13.248
Third grade: fall
 0 163 488.36 17.143 485.34 11.312
 1 282 490.08 19.817 486.82 11.580
 2 134 492.93 17.730 489.31 9.680
 3 37 490.89 16.389 488.24 10.056
Total 616 490.29 18.523 487.12 11.058
Third grade: winter
 0 136 494.90 17.777 490.65 9.566
 1 228 496.84 19.105 490.83 10.375
 2 114 500.87 15.716 493.54 9.655
 3 30 499.90 17.050 493.00 8.980
Total 508 497.41 18.004 491.56 9.969
Third grade: spring
 0 136 500.17 17.967 93.42 10.848
 1 257 502.82 19.387 494.22 10.284
 2 119 507.39 16.012 496.05 9.105
 3 29 505.21 17.230 493.97 8.529
Total 541 503.29 18.351 494.43 10.082

Note: ISI = Individualizing Student Instruction.