Reference number | 24 | 28 | 25 | 31 | 29 | 26 | 30 | 27 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All observational studies | ||||||||
Exposure was assessed at the individual level | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Outcomes were based on objective tests or standard criteria in 90% of study participants | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
The authors presented internal comparisons within study participants | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
The authors controlled for potential confounding risk factors in addition to age | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
Prospective cohort studies | ||||||||
Loss to follow-up was independent of exposure | ||||||||
The intensity of search of disease was independent of exposure status | √ | |||||||
Case-control studies | ||||||||
Data were collected in a similar manner for all participants | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
The same exclusion criteria were applied to all participants | √ | √ | √ | |||||
The selection process for Non-cases was described | √ | |||||||
Samples were collected ≤ 24 hour after the onset of symptoms for all cases | √ | √ | ||||||
The study was based on incident cases of disease | √ | √ | ||||||
Non cases were persons who would have been excluded if they had developed CAD |
CAD: Coronary artery diseases