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. 2015 Nov;11(6):357–365.
Reference number 24 28 25 31 29 26 30 27
All observational studies
Exposure was assessed at the individual level
Outcomes were based on objective tests or standard criteria in 90% of study participants
The authors presented internal comparisons within study participants
The authors controlled for potential confounding risk factors in addition to age
Prospective cohort studies
Loss to follow-up was independent of exposure
The intensity of search of disease was independent of exposure status
Case-control studies
Data were collected in a similar manner for all participants
The same exclusion criteria were applied to all participants
The selection process for Non-cases was described
Samples were collected ≤ 24 hour after the onset of symptoms for all cases
The study was based on incident cases of disease
Non cases were persons who would have been excluded if they had developed CAD

CAD: Coronary artery diseases