(A) Venn diagram showing that PROX1 regulates approximately
10% of differentially regulated genes in the normal tissues
vs. matched PTC. Genes with > 2-fold changes were
selected in each data base. (B,C) IPA-based analyses identified
Wnt/β-catenin signaling as a key pathway that was suppressed in PTC
tissues from two independent PTC expression studies (GSE3467, GSE3678). Genes
that were previously associated with Wnt/β-catenin signaling are listed
with their expression changes. (D) PROX1 re-expression enhances the
activity of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in BCPAP cells. The
β-catenin activity reporter vector (TOP-Flash) or its mutant control
vector (FOP-Flash) was transfected for 12 hours and the cells were treated with
or without Dox for 36 hours. (E,F) Examples of genes are listed
whose expression was consistently changed in PTC tissues (E)
Expression of these genes was correspondingly regulated by PROX1 re-expression
in BCPAP cells (F). Error bars present standard deviations. *,
p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01;
***, p < 0.001.