Table 1. Post-stroke depression (PSD) and baseline demographic and clinical characteristics by race/ethnicity.
Non-Hispanic White | Non-Hispanic Black | Hispanic | |||||
N | % | N | % | N | % | P | |
Early PSDa | .05 | ||||||
No/mild | 71 | 39.0 | 46 | 36.8 | 166 | 50.6 | |
Subthreshold | 42 | 23.1 | 33 | 26.4 | 71 | 21.7 | |
Full | 69 | 37.9 | 46 | 36.8 | 91 | 27.7 | |
Late PSDa | .42 | ||||||
No/mild | 66 | 51.6 | 43 | 45.7 | 126 | 51.6 | |
Subthreshold | 34 | 26.6 | 24 | 25.5 | 45 | 18.4 | |
Full | 28 | 21.9 | 27 | 28.7 | 73 | 29.9 | |
Age, years | <.01 | ||||||
Less than 55 | 87 | 28.5 | 49 | 23.6 | 154 | 25.5 | |
55-64 | 49 | 16.1 | 52 | 25.0 | 164 | 27.2 | |
65-74 | 76 | 24.9 | 55 | 26.4 | 147 | 24.4 | |
75 or older | 93 | 30.5 | 52 | 25.0 | 138 | 22.9 | |
Sex | .02 | ||||||
Female | 134 | 43.9 | 119 | 57.2 | 306 | 50.8 | |
Male | 171 | 56.1 | 89 | 42.8 | 297 | 49.3 | |
Educational attainment | <.01 | ||||||
Less than high school | 21 | 7.0 | 61 | 29.5 | 400 | 66.8 | |
High school or greater | 281 | 93.1 | 146 | 70.5 | 199 | 33.2 | |
Household composition | <.01 | ||||||
Lives alone | 86 | 28.2 | 91 | 43.8 | 106 | 17.6 | |
Lives with one non-spouse | 39 | 12.8 | 44 | 21.2 | 169 | 28.0 | |
Lives with spouse only | 105 | 34.4 | 27 | 13.0 | 104 | 17.3 | |
Lives with more than one person | 75 | 24.6 | 46 | 22.1 | 224 | 37.2 | |
Baseline PSD | <.01 | ||||||
No/mild | 79 | 31.6 | 57 | 33.3 | 250 | 47.0 | |
Subthreshold | 74 | 29.6 | 44 | 25.7 | 116 | 21.8 | |
Full | 97 | 38.8 | 70 | 40.9 | 166 | 31.2 | |
Stroke knowledge score | <.01 | ||||||
Low | 150 | 49.5 | 130 | 63.1 | 480 | 80.3 | |
High | 153 | 50.5 | 76 | 36.9 | 118 | 19.7 | |
Some fated to have strokes | <.01 | ||||||
Agree | 101 | 35.7 | 69 | 35.0 | 260 | 43.8 | |
Disagree | 160 | 56.5 | 111 | 56.4 | 250 | 42.2 | |
No opinion | 22 | 7.8 | 17 | 8.63 | 83 | 14.0 | |
NIHSS score, mean (SD) | 3.2 | (4.0) | 4.1 | (4.5) | 2.8 | (3.3) | <.01 |
Experienced another stroke between baseline and one-month follow up | .86 | ||||||
No | 287 | 94.1 | 197 | 94.7 | 573 | 95.0 | |
Yes | 18 | 5.9 | 11 | 5.3 | 30 | 5.0 | |
Experienced another stroke between baseline and 12-month follow up | .70 | ||||||
No | 284 | 93.1 | 195 | 93.8 | 570 | 94.5 | |
Yes | 21 | 6.9 | 13 | 6.3 | 33 | 5.5 |
SD, standard deviation; NIHSS,National Institutes of Health Stroke Severity.
a. Early PSD assessed at one-month, late PSD at 12-month follow up.