Skip to main content
. 2016 Jan 21;26(1):1–8. doi: 10.18865/ed.26.1.1

Table 1. Post-stroke depression (PSD) and baseline demographic and clinical characteristics by race/ethnicity.

Non-Hispanic White Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic
  N % N % N % P
Early PSDa .05
No/mild 71 39.0 46 36.8 166 50.6
Subthreshold 42 23.1 33 26.4 71 21.7
Full 69 37.9 46 36.8 91 27.7
Late PSDa .42
No/mild 66 51.6 43 45.7 126 51.6
Subthreshold 34 26.6 24 25.5 45 18.4
Full 28 21.9 27 28.7 73 29.9
Age, years <.01
Less than 55 87 28.5 49 23.6 154 25.5
55-64 49 16.1 52 25.0 164 27.2
65-74 76 24.9 55 26.4 147 24.4
75 or older 93 30.5 52 25.0 138 22.9
Sex .02
Female 134 43.9 119 57.2 306 50.8
Male 171 56.1 89 42.8 297 49.3
Educational attainment <.01
Less than high school 21 7.0 61 29.5 400 66.8
High school or greater 281 93.1 146 70.5 199 33.2
Household composition <.01
Lives alone 86 28.2 91 43.8 106 17.6
Lives with one non-spouse 39 12.8 44 21.2 169 28.0
Lives with spouse only 105 34.4 27 13.0 104 17.3
Lives with more than one person 75 24.6 46 22.1 224 37.2
Baseline PSD <.01
No/mild 79 31.6 57 33.3 250 47.0
Subthreshold 74 29.6 44 25.7 116 21.8
Full 97 38.8 70 40.9 166 31.2
Stroke knowledge score <.01
Low 150 49.5 130 63.1 480 80.3
High 153 50.5 76 36.9 118 19.7
Some fated to have strokes <.01
Agree 101 35.7 69 35.0 260 43.8
Disagree 160 56.5 111 56.4 250 42.2
No opinion 22 7.8 17 8.63 83 14.0
NIHSS score, mean (SD) 3.2 (4.0) 4.1 (4.5) 2.8 (3.3) <.01
Experienced another stroke between baseline and one-month follow up .86
No 287 94.1 197 94.7 573 95.0
Yes 18 5.9 11 5.3 30 5.0
Experienced another stroke between baseline and 12-month follow up .70
No 284 93.1 195 93.8 570 94.5
Yes 21 6.9 13 6.3 33 5.5

SD, standard deviation; NIHSS,National Institutes of Health Stroke Severity.

a. Early PSD assessed at one-month, late PSD at 12-month follow up.