Table 2.
Indications |
ACL torn from its femoral insertion |
Good-quality ACL remnant |
Contraindications |
Chronic tears/atrophy of ACL remnant |
ACL avulsed from its tibial insertion or midsubstance tears |
Tips and pearls |
In many acute tears, pass the lasso-loop stitch before ACL remnant dissection. |
To easily grasp the suture with the rotator cuff hook that penetrates the remnant, bring the limb into a figure-of-4 position. |
During suture retrieval from the tibial tunnel, first retrieve the lasso-loop sutures. |
During the knot-tying step, bear in the mind that the knot pusher has to “penetrate” the iliotibial band and secure the non-sliding knots over the EndoButton device. |
Key points |
The end that does not form the lasso loop is used as the post. |
Experience in arthroscopic shoulder knot-tying techniques is helpful. |
Complications and pitfalls |
Loose remnant fixation and possible cyclops lesion formation |
Advantages |
Preservation of all of the available remnant |
No additional tunnel drilling |
High-strength locking lasso-loop configuration |
No longitudinal midsubstance remnant tearing during tensioning |
Securing of remnant with the same fixation device |
Easy suture retrieval through tunnels |
Parallel course of graft and remnant sutures |
Medial-portal ACL reconstruction |
Tensioning of remnant—minimizing cyclops formation |
No increased cost (1 additional suture) |
Easy and reproducible |
ACL, anterior cruciate ligament.