Table 2.
Association of morbidity indicators in the school children with and various predictors. The coefficients reflect either mean difference (BMI) or odds ratios from logistic regression analysis between a given factor level and its corresponding baseline group. Results from the multivariable analyses are presented in the text
BMI (n = 231) | Anaemia | Reported blood in urine | Macro- haematuria | Micro- haematuria | Eosinophilia | Bladder pathology | Upper urinary tract pathology | Total pathology | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. examined/no. affected | - | 230/141 | 211/155 | 262/165 | 262/181 | 217/201 | 219/69 | 219/23 | 219/83 |
Ozi school | −0.34 | 1.70 | 1.53 | 0.65 | 0.85 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 0.64 | 0.82 |
Boys | 0.11 | 1.03 | 0.91 | 2.14** | 1.61 | 2.05 | 1.52 | 1.21 | 1.50 |
Age 10–12 years | 0.84*** | 0.54* | 1.87** | 1.80** | 1.87* | 2.19 | 1.24 | 2.09 | 1.44 |
S. haematobium | |||||||||
Medium: 35–231 | 0.12 | 1.87 | 4.67*** | 10.71*** | 16.13*** | 1.34 | 2.85** | 0.58 | 2.17* |
High: 232–1000 | −0.48 | 2.08* | 4.32*** | 279.82*** | ne | 2.34 | 4.40*** | 3.13* | 4.40*** |
Hookworm | |||||||||
Low:7–106 | 0.76* | 1.17 | 0.29* | 1.19 | 1.72 | 2.26 | 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.84 |
Medium: 113–453 | 0.23 | 1.60 | 0.40 | 1.34 | 1.65 | 3.44 | 1.85 | 0.90 | 1.63 |
High: 460–3786 | −0.06 | 4.75*** | 0.32* | 1.87 | 1.59 | 5.34* | 1.35 | 1.53 | 1.42 |
T. trichiura | |||||||||
Low:7–85 | 0.46 | 1.24 | 0.44 | 1.38 | 1.23 | 0.42 | 0.67 | 1.31 | 0.75 |
Medium: 92–290 | 0.68 | 1.80 | 1.01 | 0.80 | 0.53 | 0.61 | 0.78 | 0.16 | 0.70 |
High: 297–21231 | 0.51 | 1.63 | 0.50 | 0.75 | 0.70 | 0.56 | 0.62 | 2.53 | 0.88 |
A. lumbricoides | |||||||||
Low: 7–43 | −0.03 | 1.21 | 0.95 | 1.96 | 1.51 | 0.52 | 0.95 | 0.24 | 0.83 |
Medium: 50–297 | −0.08 | 1.55 | 0.46 | 0.86 | 0.47* | 1.15 | 1.41 | 0.78 | 1.22 |
High: 311–18789 | −0.67* | 1.21 | 0.78 | 0.82 | 0.83 | 1.05 | 0.99 | 1.79 | 1.45 |
*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001