Table 2.
Attitudes Towards Breast Cancer Genetic Testing Ethnic Group (Group Median Scores and Significance)
| African American (N=9) |
Appalachian (N=10) |
Asian American (N=10) |
Latina (N=10) |
Native American (N=10) |
p-value* | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reasons FOR breast cancer genetic testing | ||||||
| Learn about breast cancer risk | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0.083 |
| Learn about children’s risk | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 0.499 |
| Provide information for family | 3.5 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0.315 |
| Decide about hormone replacement | 4 | 2 | 1.5 | 4 | 2 | 0.191 |
| Make decisions about surgery | 3 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 2.5 | 0.194 |
| Know if I need cancer screening more often | 3.5 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 0.276 |
| Plan for the future | 4 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 0.384 |
| Make decisions about having kids | 2 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 0.129 |
| Follow my doctor’s recommendation | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0.022 |
| Follow family’s recommendation | 2.5 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 0.393 |
|
| ||||||
| Reasons AGAINST breast cancer genetic testing | ||||||
|
| ||||||
| Concerned about effect on family | 2 | 2.5 | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 0.044 |
| Do not trust modern medicine | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.014 |
| Nothing I could do to prevent cancer | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.115 |
| Concerned could not handle it | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.349 |
| Results might not be accurate | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.109 |
| Worried about losing health insurance | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0.124 |
| Worried about losing life insurance | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0.095 |
| Worried about job discrimination | 1 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 1 | 0.164 |
| Worried about children’s health insurance | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0.203 |
| Test costs too much | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2.5 | 0.041 |
| Concerned about getting tested without permission |
1.5 | 1 | 1.5 | 1 | 2 | 0.259 |
| Concerned others will get results without permission |
2 | 1 | 2.5 | 1 | 2.5 | 0.032 |
| Don’t like to give blood for tests | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0.247 |
Response options:1=Not at all important; 2=Somewhat important; 3=Very important, 4=Extremely important
Two-sided p-value from Kruskal Wallis H comparison of mean ranks