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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Feb 3.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Dispar Res Pract. 2015 Fall;8(4):124–135.

Table 2.

Attitudes Towards Breast Cancer Genetic Testing Ethnic Group (Group Median Scores and Significance)

African American
(N=9)
Appalachian
(N=10)
Asian
American
(N=10)
Latina
(N=10)
Native
American
(N=10)
p-value*
Reasons FOR breast cancer genetic testing
Learn about breast cancer risk 3 3 4 4 3 0.083
Learn about children’s risk 3 3 4 4 3 0.499
Provide information for family 3.5 3 2 4 3 0.315
Decide about hormone replacement 4 2 1.5 4 2 0.191
Make decisions about surgery 3 2 3 4 2.5 0.194
Know if I need cancer screening more often 3.5 3 3 4 3 0.276
Plan for the future 4 3 2 3 3 0.384
Make decisions about having kids 2 1 2 4 2 0.129
Follow my doctor’s recommendation 3 3 2 4 3 0.022
Follow family’s recommendation 2.5 2 2 4 3 0.393

Reasons AGAINST breast cancer genetic testing

Concerned about effect on family 2 2.5 1 1 1.5 0.044
Do not trust modern medicine 1 1 1 1 2 0.014
Nothing I could do to prevent cancer 2 1 1 1 1 0.115
Concerned could not handle it 1.5 1.5 1 1 1 0.349
Results might not be accurate 2 2 1 1 2 0.109
Worried about losing health insurance 2 1 3 1 2 0.124
Worried about losing life insurance 2 1 2 1 1 0.095
Worried about job discrimination 1 1 1.5 1 1 0.164
Worried about children’s health insurance 2 2 1 1 2 0.203
Test costs too much 3 3 2 1 2.5 0.041
Concerned about getting tested without
permission
1.5 1 1.5 1 2 0.259
Concerned others will get results without
permission
2 1 2.5 1 2.5 0.032
Don’t like to give blood for tests 1 1 1 1 1 0.247

Response options:1=Not at all important; 2=Somewhat important; 3=Very important, 4=Extremely important

*

Two-sided p-value from Kruskal Wallis H comparison of mean ranks