Table 3. Cancer screening recommendations for patients with neurogenic bladders.
Diversion | Recommendation |
---|---|
All neurogenic bladder | Cystoscopy or upper tract investigation for episodes of hematuria |
Colon-containing reservoir | Cystoscopy after age 50 and then every 2–3 years |
Renal transplant with a history of BK virus | Cystoscopy at 10 years, then yearly |
Exstrophy with prior ureterosigmoidostomy | Annual colonoscopy |
Gastric augmentation | Biopsy of augment at 10 years at the gastric-bladder junction |