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. 2015 Sep 25;2(11):1759–1766. doi: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2015.09.036

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Proposed pathways to oral vaccine underperformance and failure and malnutrition. Potential mechanisms are shown by which the three biomarker clusters [(1) systemic inflammation, (2) enteric inflammation, and (3) maternal health] could impact oral vaccines and nutrition.