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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2015 Sep 10;86(7):1242–1254. doi: 10.1002/ccd.26141

Fig. 13.

Fig. 13

Angiographic patterns of closure. A: complete occlusion around closure device (arrow). B: Patent fistula, in this case, with a long-tunnel around a duct occluder. C: Patent fistula with a “cruciform” contrast flow around the neck of the occluder but with contrast return to the cava. This is the most common immediate pattern. D: Extravasation.