Table 4.
Spearman correlations (P values) between clinical and morphometric variables in 111 Pima Indians with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Characteristic | GS, % | VG, μm3 | VvInt, % | VvMes, % | SV, μ2/μ3 | TFS, μ2 | GBM, nm | E + M, No. | Podo, No. | FPW, nm | PD, % | Fen, % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age, yr | 0.40 (<0.001)a | −0.27 (0.004)a | 0.24 (0.01)a | −0.01 (0.91) | 0.02 (0.85) | −0.14 (0.14) | −0.19 (0.04)a | −0.20 (0.03)a | −0.21 (0.03)a | 0.11 (0.26) | 0.04 (0.70) | 0.14 (0.15) |
Diabetes duration, yr | 0.31 (0.001)a | −0.11 (0.27) | 0.40 (<0.001)a | 0.42 (<0.001)a | −0.31 (0.001)a | −0.37 (<0.001)a | 0.24 (0.01)a | 0.12 (0.19) | −0.21 (0.03)a | 0.166 (0.08) | 0.13 (0.17) | −0.22 (0.02)a |
MAP, mmHg | −0.01 (0.95) | 0.21 (0.03)a | 0.11 (0.26) | 0.22 (0.02)a | −0.13 (0.17) | −0.03 (0.78) | 0.24 (0.01)a | 0.35 (<0.001)a | 0.05 (0.57) | 0.25 (0.01)a | 0.09 (0.34) | −0.17 (0.07) |
BMI, kg/m2 | 0.05 (0.63) | 0.08 (0.39) | −0.18 (0.06) | −0.23 (0.01)a | 0.19 (0.05) | 0.23 (0.02)a | −0.28 (0.003)a | −0.02 (0.81) | 0.01 (0.92) | −0.15 (0.12) | −0.05 (0.59) | −0.01 (0.92) |
HbA1c, % | −0.31 (0.001)a | 0.26 (0.01)a | 0.08 (0.42) | 0.27 (0.004)a | −0.16 (0.10) | −0.02 (0.87) | 0.34 (<0.001)a | 0.29 (0.002) | 0.06 (0.53) | 0.17 (0.07) | 0.07 (0.44) | −0.19 (0.05) |
ACR, mg/g | 0.07 (0.44) | 0.34 (<0.001)a | 0.23 (0.01)a | 0.54 (<0.001)a | −0.49 (<0.001)a | −0.23 (0.02)a | 0.54 (<0.001)a | 0.43 (<0.001)a | −0.15 (0.11) | 0.28 (0.003)a | 0.12 (0.20) | −0.43 (<0.001)a |
GFR, ml/min | −0.29 (0.002)a | 0.34 (<0.001)a | −0.29 (0.002)a | −0.31 (<0.001)a | 0.27 (0.004)a | 0.46 (<0.001)a | −0.10 (0.32) | 0.11 (0.27) | 0.26 (0.01)a | −0.11 (0.25) | −0.07 (0.46) | 0.22 (0.02)a |
GS, global sclerosis; VG, mean glomerular volume; VvInt, cortical interstitial fractional volume; VvMes, mesangial fractional volume; SV, glomerular filtration surface density; TFS, total filtration surface; GBM, glomerular basement membrane width; E + M, endothelial and mesangial cells per glomerulus; Podo, podocytes per glomerulus; FPW, foot process width; PD, podocyte detachment along glomerular basement membrane; Fen, fenestrated endothelial cells; MAP, mean arterial pressure; BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; ACR, albumin-to-creatinine ratio.
P values <0.05.