Figure 4. Effect of TMZ and MET on GSCs apoptosis.
A. Representative results of the synergistic effect of TMZ and MET for U87 GSCs and U251 GSCs. U87 GSCs and U251 GSCs were exposed to TMZ(200 μM), MET(10 mM), or the combination for 48 hours. Annexin V-positive cells were regarded as apoptotic cells. B, D. Quantitative analysis of the early and late apoptosis rate (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared with control group; Δ*P < 0.05, TMZ+MET vs single drug). C, E. Western blots were performed to verify the combination effect for U87 GSCs and U251 GSCs. Compared with single drug, the GSCs treated with TMZ+MET, the protein levels of caspase-3 and Bax significantly increased, and Bcl-2 decreased.