Table 2. Exposure and Outcomes.

	Physical activity and physical inactivity	Diet	Smoking	Alcohol	Weight change and cycling	Combined	Leisure/cognitive activity/social networks
Healthy Ageing / Quality of Life / Well-being	[30]; [39]; [46]; [59]; [31]; [38]; [42]; [37]; [32]	[71]; [30]; [115]; [112]; [116]; [72]	[120]; [30]; [163]; [121]; [147]; [122]; [148]; [207]; [209]; [37]; [118]	[46]; [32]; [173]; [174]	No evidence was identified	No evidence was identified	[30]
Disability / Frailty	[34]; [41]; [40]; [49]; [33]; [35]; [37]; [36]; [43]	[60]; [73]; [117]	[120]; [40]; [59]; [43]	[46]; [40]; [122]; [37];	[177]	[46]	[181]
Dementia & Cognition	[44]; [48]; [47]; [133]; [46]; [131]; [50]; [45]; [51]; [52]	[46]; [74]; [80]; [76]; [79]; [78]; [81]; [52]	[26]; [126]; [134]; [125]; [129]; [52]; [132]; [127]; [124]	[165]; [46]; [52]; [166]; [164];	[178]	[184]; [46]	[181]; [49]; [182]; [183]
Overall mortality	[46]; [57]; [54]; [53]; [55]; [161]; [56]	[71]; [46]; [82]; [75]; [85]; [84]; [83]	[140]; [137]; [152]; [139]; [134]; [132]; [118]; [119]	[46]; [167]; [168]; [119];	[179]	[46]	No evidence was identified
Cardiovascular (CVD) Outcomes	[46]; [57]; [62]; [53]; [60]; [28]; [61]; [56]	[71]; [97]; [98]; [96]; [111]; [100];	[27]; [141]; [142]; [153]; [140]; [150]; [137]; [154]; [149]; [152]; [139]; [147]; [138]; [135]; [89]; [151]; [146];	[93]; [46]; [167]; [171]; [89]; [169]; [170];	No evidence was identified	[46]; [186]	[151]
Diabetes / Metabolic Syndrome	[65]; [63]; [64]; [66]	[46]; [106]; [66]; [104]; [105]; [102];	[63]; [149]; [158]; [155]; [66]; [156]; [68]	[46]; [172]	[180]	[46]	No evidence was identified
Cancer	[46]; [68]	[46]; [107]; [108]; [83]; [109]	[162]; [159]; [160]; [161];	[46]; [176]; [159]; [161];	No evidence was identified	[46]	No evidence was identified
Mental health	[69]; [70];	[114]; [113]; [70]	[120]	[70]	No evidence was identified	No evidence was identified	No evidence was identified