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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 4.
Published in final edited form as: Nat Prod Rep. 2016 Feb 4;33(2):150–161. doi: 10.1039/c5np00112a

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Proposed catalytic mechanism of the reductive carboxylation catalyzed by CCRs, with the regiosepecificity and the stereoselectivity of the reaction indicated. The structures of previously characterized atypical PKS extender units, biosynthesised by CCRs, are also highlighted.