Table 1. Descriptive Statistics for Study Variables (N = 273).

Variables	M	SD	Min	Max	Factor Loading
Economic Hardship A
Income-to-needs Ratio	−3.70	1.92	−11.92	0.00
Economic Pressure A
Unmet Material Needs	13.01	4.68	6.00	30.00	.65
Can’t Make Ends Meet	0.00	1.83	−3.16	4.83	.88
Cutbacks	3.63	3.76	0.00	18.00	.76
Emotional Distress B
Depression	1.38	0.46	1.00	4.38	.91
Anxiety	1.15	0.38	1.00	4.60	.77
Hostility	1.32	0.43	1.00	5.00	.81
Couple Conflict B
Hostility	3.99	2.37	1.00	9.00	.97
Antisocial	5.16	1.98	1.00	9.00	.88
Angry Coercion	2.08	1.81	1.00	9.00	.70
Harsh Parenting B
Hostility	2.61	1.57	1.00	8.50	.99
Antisocial	3.40	1.59	1.00	8.50	.89
Angry Coercion	2.38	1.59	1.00	9.00	.95
Child Externalizing Behavior A (2)	49.56	7.06	30.00	67.00
Child Externalizing Behavior C (6 to 10)	52.04	8.41	33.00	71.00
Target Parent Age A	26.34	2.55	20.69	30.28

Notes.

^A(Time 1). Target’s child 2 years old;

^B(Time 2). Target’s child 3,4, or 5 years old,

^C(Time 3). Target’s child 6,7,8,9 or 10 years old.