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Biosurfactant produced from B. licheniformis with different natural waste substrates
| Substrates | Biosurfactant concentration (g/L)* | Emulsification activity (%)* |
|---|---|---|
| Citrus lambiri peels | 0.876 ± 0.068 | 22.56 ± 2.881 |
| Citrus medica peels | 0.809 ± 0.065 | 26.04 ± 2.713 |
| Orange peels | 1.295 ± 0.007 | 70.78667 ± 1.066 |
| Banana peels | 1.116 ± 0.103 | 66.49333 ± 0.854 |
| Potato peels | 1.058 ± 0.150 | 65.46667 ± 1.285 |
* Mean ± SD, no = 3
