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. 2016 Feb 4;6(1):43. doi: 10.1007/s13205-015-0362-x

Table 2.

Effect of different orange peel concentration on Emulsification activity and biosurfactant production by B. licheniformis

Orange peel concentration (%) Emulsification index (%)* Biosurfactant yield (g/L)* Temperature (°C) Emulsification index (%)* Biosurfactant yield (g/L)*
1 60.38 ± 1.615 0.78 ± 0.052 25 57.84 ± 2.408 0.621 ± 0.038
2 71.08 ± 1.076 1.232 ± 0.072 30 70.75 ± 1.051 1.283 ± 0.020
3 71.97 ± 1.279 1.387 ± 0.051 35 69.55 ± 0.852 1.193 ± 0.015
4 75.17 ± 0.390 1.796 ± 0.011 40 60.06 ± 1.014 0.862 ± 0.017
5 73.21 ± 1.098 1.585 ± 0.099 45 19.58 ± 0.854 0.146 ± 0.015

* Mean ± SD, no = 3