Table 5.
Patient engagement and theories of health behavior (Yes=positive impact, No=no impact).
| Behavior theory | Patient engagement, n (%) | |||||||||||
| Internet | Mobile | Social media | Tele-monitoring | Video game |
|
|
||||||
| Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | Total yes | Total no | Total | |
| Biomedical theory (chronic model) |
1 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
1 (6) |
|
|
2 (1) |
|
2 (1) |
| Behavioral learning theory | 2 (2) | 1 (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 (1) | 1 (1) | 3 (2) |
| Communication (social support theory) |
5 (6) |
|
1 (2) |
|
2 (13) |
|
|
|
|
8 (5) |
|
8 (5) |
| Cognitive theory (TPB, SOC, TTM, self-efficacy, information motivation, and behavioral skill) |
30 (35) | 10 (12) | 11 (25) | 2 (5) | 2 (13) |
|
1 (6) |
|
2 (33) | 46 (27) | 12 (7) | 58 (34) |
| Self-regulatory | 4 (5) | 2 (2) |
|
|
2 (13) |
|
|
|
1 (17) | 7 (4) | 2 (1) | 9 (5) |
| Total of used theory | 42 (49) | 13 (12) | 12 (27) | 2 (5) | 6 (38) |
|
2 (11) |
|
3 (50) | 65 (38) | 15 (9) | 80 (47) |
| Theory not reported | 26 (30) | 5 (2) | 26 (59) | 4 (9) | 7 (44) | 3 (19) | 16 (89) | 2 (11) | 3 (50) | 76 (45) | 14 (8) | 90 (53) |
| Grand Total | 68 (79) | 18 (15) | 38 (86) | 6 (14) | 13 (81) | 3 (19) |
|
2 (11) | 6 (100) | 141 (83) | 29 (17) | 170 (100) |