J Lin, et al. [76] |
Durban |
VP dry pit |
Weak |
Sewage, phenol-like |
|
strong |
Rotten egg, sewage, rancid |
|
VP wet pit |
Medium |
More of sewage than faecal, rotten egg |
|
Strong |
Rotten egg, sewage, rancid |
|
Nairobi |
VP |
strong: |
cheese, manure, horse, farmyard |
|
Strong |
cheese, manure, ammonia, urine |
|
Kampala |
VP 1 |
weak |
farmyard, ammonia slightly urine, geosmin (earthy, moisture) |
|
strong |
rancid, rotten onion, phenylacetic acid-like |
|
|
VP 2 |
medium |
farmyard, ambrinol (earthy, moisture), rancid |
|
strong |
rancid, phenolic, rotten vegetable |
CJ-Fo Chappuis, et al. [113] |
Nairobi |
|
Weak |
barnyard |
|
Durban |
VIP |
Weak |
Animal, faecal |