Table 1.
Patients characteristics (n = 726)
| Demographic data | |
|---|---|
| Age (years) | 57.8 ± 8.6 |
| Gender (male) | 456 (62.9) |
| Estimated duration of diabetes (years) | 9.9 ± 7.2 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | 24.6 ± 4.1 |
| HbA1c (%) | 7.0 ± 1.0 |
| Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl) | 134 ± 31 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 127 ± 14 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 77 ± 11 |
| Total cholesterol (mg/dL) | 185 ± 28 |
| High-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 59 ± 14 |
| Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 100 [70, 152] |
| Aspartate aminotransferase (U/L) | 21 [18, 27] |
| Alanine aminotransferase (U/L) | 22 [16, 33] |
| γ-glutamyl transpeptidase (U/L) | 25 [17, 39] |
| Uric Acid (mg/dl) | 5.5 ± 1.2 |
| Estimated glomerular filtration rate (ml/min/ 1.73 m2) | 78 ± 18 |
| Urinary albumin excretion (mg/g creatinine) | 10 [6, 23] |
| brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (cm/s) | 1543 ± 279 |
| Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire | 57.4 ± 7.3 |
| Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index | 5.1 ± 3.0 |
| Beck Depression inventory -II | 9.9 ± 7.6 |
| Energy intake (kcal/day) | 1713 ± 582 |
| Physical activity (Mets/h/week) | 42.8 ± 70.5 |
| Sleep duration (hours) | 6.4 ± 1.2 |
| Current smoker (yes) | 174 (24.0) |
| Alcohol (g/day) | 12.3 ± 21.5 |
| Treatment modality (n/%) | |
| Diabetes medication (yes) | 620 (85.5) |
| Hypertension medication (yes) | 346 (47.7) |
| Hyperlipidemia medication (yes) | 442 (61.0) |
Data are mean ± SD or number (percentage) of patients