Table 2.
Univariate analysis for acute bowel toxicity in patients receiving concurrent chemoradiation (n = 87)
| Variables | Strata (n) | Grade ≥II, absent | Grade ≥II, present | p-value | Grade ≥III, absent | Grade ≥III, present | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | <48 | 15 | 30 | 0.81 | 32 | 13 | 0.09 |
| ≥48 | 15 | 27 | 36 | 6 | |||
| Type of hysterectomy | Wertheim's | 9 | 21 | 0.52 | 23 | 7 | 0.80 |
| Simple | 21 | 36 | 45 | 12 | |||
| Type of RT | IMRT | 18 | 31 | 0.75 | 41 | 8 | 0.07 |
| 3D CRT | 11 | 22 | 22 | 11 | |||
| Concurrent chemotherapy | No | 12 | 4 | 0.46 | 15 | 1 | 0.92 |
| Yes | 72 | 15 | 81 | 6 | |||
| Body mass index (kg m−2) | <25 | 19 | 29 | 0.26 | 40 | 8 | 0.19 |
| ≥25 | 11 | 28 | 28 | 11 | |||
| Abdominal surgery | Single | 17 | 45 | 0.08 | 45 | 17 | 0.32 |
| Multiple | 3 | 2 | 5 | 0 | |||
| Co-morbidities | Yes | 3 | 4 | 0.62 | 4 | 3 | 0.16 |
| No | 27 | 53 | 64 | 16 | |||
| Tobacco use | Yes | 6 | 6 | 0.22 | 10 | 2 | 0.64 |
| No | 24 | 51 | 58 | 17 | |||
| V15 SB (cm3) | ≥275 | 5 | 12 | 0.62 | 12 | 5 | 0.40 |
| <275 | 25 | 45 | 56 | 14 | |||
| V30 SB (cm3) | ≥190 | 6 | 14 | 0.63 | 15 | 5 | 0.69 |
| <190 | 24 | 43 | 53 | 14 | |||
| V40 SB (cm3) | ≥150 | 6 | 14 | 0.63 | 15 | 5 | 0.69 |
| <150 | 24 | 43 | 53 | 14 | |||
| V15 LB (cm3) | ≥250 | 2 | 10 | 0.16 | 9 | 3 | 0.77 |
| <250 | 28 | 47 | 59 | 16 | |||
| V30 LB (cm3) | ≥100 | 8 | 22 | 0.26 | 24 | 6 | 0.76 |
| <100 | 22 | 35 | 44 | 13 | |||
| V40 LB (cm3) | ≥90 | 6 | 18 | 0.25 | 18 | 6 | 0.66 |
| <90 | 24 | 39 | 50 | 13 | |||
| V15 TB (cm3) | ≥450 | 5 | 15 | 0.30 | 16 | 4 | 0.82 |
| <450 | 25 | 42 | 52 | 15 | |||
| V30 TB (cm3) | ≥330 | 3 | 12 | 0.19 | 13 | 2 | 0.38 |
| <330 | 27 | 45 | 55 | 17 | |||
| V40 TB (cm3) | ≥280 | 3 | 12 | 0.19 | 11 | 4 | 0.61 |
| <280 | 27 | 45 | 57 | 15 | |||
| V15 PC (cm3) | ≥1200 | 9 | 25 | 0.20 | 27 | 7 | 0.82 |
| <1200 | 21 | 32 | 41 | 12 | |||
| V30 PC (cm3) | ≥900 | 5 | 20 | 0.07 | 18 | 7 | 0.37 |
| <900 | 25 | 37 | 50 | 12 | |||
| V40 PC (cm3) | ≥750 | 4 | 15 | 0.16 | 14 | 5 | 0.59 |
| <750 | 26 | 42 | 54 | 14 |
3D CRT, three-dimensional conformal radiation; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiotherapy; LB, large bowel; PC, peritoneal cavity; RT, radiotherapy; SB, small bowel; TB, total bowel; V15–V40, volume of bowel getting the specified dose in gray.