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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2016 Feb;40(2):377–384. doi: 10.1111/acer.12969

Table 2.

Alcohol Behavior and Dependence, Latino Farmworkers and Non-Famworkers, PACE4 Project, 2012, n=447.

Alcohol Behavior and Dependence Farmworkers
n=235
Non-farmworkers
n=212
p-value*

n % n %
Never Drank Alcohol 41 17.5 35 16.5 0.7922
Drink Beer 0.3884
  Not at all 81 34.5 87 41.0
  Once a month or less 46 19.6 40 18.9
  2–3 times per month 49 20.9 33 15.6
  At least once per week or daily 59 25.1 52 24.5
Drink Wine 13 5.5 17 8.0 0.2940
Drink Liquor 14 6.0 24 11.3 0.0423
Any Alcohol Consumption** 0.3367
  Not at all 81 34.5 86 40.6
  Once a month or less 44 18.7 41 19.3
  2–3 times per month 51 21.7 33 15.6
  At least once per week or daily 59 25.1 52 24.5
Typical Alcohol Consumption*** 0.4585
  Did not drink 81 34.5 86 41.7
  1 to 4 drinks per day 72 30.6 55 26.7
  5 to 8 drinks per day 42 17.9 35 17.0
  9 or more drinks per day 40 17.0 30 14.6
Heavy Episodic Drinking (HED) 0.3084
  No HED 121 51.5 114 58.8
  Seldom HED 58 24.7 39 20.1
  Frequent HED 56 23.8 41 21.1
CAGE
  Impression should drink less 123 52.3 52 24.5 <0.0001
  Bothered by criticism 60 25.5 22 10.4 <0.0001
  Felt bad or guilty 71 30.2 33 15.6 0.0003
  Drink first thing in the morning 35 14.9 16 7.6 0.0147
  Sum <0.0001
    0 95 40.4 144 67.9
    1 51 21.7 34 16.0
    2 46 19.6 17 8.0
    3 26 11.1 13 6.1
    4 17 7.2 4 1.9
Alcohol Dependence 89 37.9 34 16.0 <0.0001
*

Chi-Square or Fisher’s Exact test

**

Maximum frequency of beer, wine, or liquor

***

Missing 6 observations for non-farmworkers

Missing 18 observations for non-farmworkers