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. 2016 Feb 5;11(2):e0148573. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148573

Table 3. Associations between modifiable lifestyle factors and number of comorbidities,

Unadjusted regression Adjusted regression *
B Sig. 95% CI B Sig. 95% CI
Body Mass Index
 Underweight 0.06 0.691 -0.24 0.37 -0.05 0.736 -0.35 0.24
 Overweight 0.35 < .001 0.20 0.51 0.21 0.007 0.06 0.36
 Obese 1.07 < .001 0.91 1.24 0.81 < .001 0.64 0.98
 Normal # . . . # . . .
Physical activity
 High -0.49 < .001 -0.65 -0.33 -0.15 0.054 -0.31 0.00
 Moderate -0.33 < .001 -0.48 -0.17 -0.05 0.489 -0.20 0.09
 Low # . . . # . . .
Diet score (1–100) -0.02 < .001 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.003 -0.02 0.00
Alcohol consumption
 High -0.15 0.694 -0.90 0.60 -0.33 0.355 -1.03 0.37
 Moderate -0.44 < .001 -0.58 -0.31 -0.33 < .001 -0.46 -0.20
 Low # . . . # . . .
Smoking status
 Current 0.86 < .001 0.65 1.06 0.71 < .001 0.51 0.91
 Former 0.26 < .001 0.13 0.40 0.21 0.002 0.08 0.34
 Never # . . . # . . .
Vitamin D supplementation
 >5000IU -0.40 < .001 -0.61 -0.19 -0.08 0.445 -0.29 0.13
 2001-5000IU -0.41 < .001 -0.60 -0.23 -0.10 0.283 -0.30 0.09
 1-2000IU -0.17 0.098 -0.36 0.03 -0.07 0.445 -0.26 0.12
 None # . . . # . . .
Omega-3 supplementation
 Yes -0.36 < .001 -0.49 -0.22 -0.08 0.271 -0.22 0.06
 No # . . . # . . .

* Covariates not displayed were age and gender

# Reference category. N = 1864