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. 2016 Feb 5;11(2):e0147919. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147919

Table 3. Effect of aromatic amino acid substitution on HD11 cytokine expression levels.

4h stimulation 24 h stimulation
IL-1β CXCLi2 MCP-3 CCLi4 IL-1β CXCLi2 MCP-3 CCLi4
Medium 1.0±0.1 1.0±0.1 1.0±0.2 1.0±0.3 1.0±0.1 1.0±0.1 1.0±0.1 1.0±0.0
C(1–21) 3.4±0.2 4.8±1.8 6.7±3.4 2.7±1.8 1.9±0.5 4.0±1.4 11.0±1.6 4.9±3.7
C(1–21)W3 3.7±0.3 4.4±1.4 6.2±3.5 1.8±0.2 3.0±0.2 3.5±0.4 15.7±3.4 2.1±0.6
C(1–21)Y3 9.1±6.6 12.6±2.4* 13.7±2.0 6.4±1.2 2.5±0.5 3.3±0.3 8.8±2.1 3.8±0.7
C(4–21) 3.5±0.7 7.8±0.6 10.2±3.0 3.0±0.3 2.1±0.5 3.8±1.0 10.8±1.1 8.1±2.2
C(4–21)W2 5.6±1.4 7.3±1.3 10.1±1.3 3.1±1.0 1.7±0.6 2.5±0.2 7.7±1.1 3.9±0.5
C(4–21)Y2 7.4±4.1 11.6±0.7 12.4±3.0 6.7±1.0 2.1±0.3 4.2±0.5 6.5±0.8 4.6±0.8
C(7–21) 4.5±1.1 7.3±0.8 8.3±0.9 3.1±1.1 1.5±0.7 4.7±0.1 6.5±0.2 4.7±1.0
C(7–21)W 4.1±0.5 4.8±1.0 6.6±2.7 5.5±0.9 0.8±0.1 2.7±0.3 3.4±0.6 1.6±0.5
C(7–21)Y 7.7±4.1 9.4±3.9 11.6±4.5 5.1±1.5 1.8±0.1 4.3±0.3 6.3±0.2 5.4±0.2
C(10–21) 2.5±0.9 0.9±0.1 1.2±0.4 2.0±1.1 0.8±0.2 1.0±0.1 1.4±0.2 1.8±0.6
C(10–21)W 2.6±0.7 2.5±0.3 3.9±1.4 2.1±1.4 0.8±0.2 1.2±0.0 1.5±0.1 1.0±0.2
C(10–21)Y 1.8±0.1 0.9±0.1 1.4±0.5 1.3±2.0 0.7±0.5 1.1±0.1 1.4±0.2 0.7±0.2

Comparison of peptide-induced gene expression levels relative to that of basal expression levels in the absence of peptide. Amino acid substitutions: W3, [F2W, F5W, F12W]; W2, [F5W, F12W]; W, [F12W]; Y3, [F2Y, F5Y, F12Y]; Y2, [F5Y, F12Y]; Y, [F12Y].

Significance level: *, p<0.05.