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. 2015 Jun 13;56(9):966–975. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.12437

Table 4.

GLM multivariable analyses on average individual average costs per annum costs (full sample N = 234)

Predictor β coefficient Robust SE p‐value CI (95%)
Hyperactive/Control 557.85 153.98 <.001 (256.1 to 859.6)
Gender (male) 446.28 140.20 .001 (171.5 to 721.1)
Age −34.47 17.34 .047 (−68.5 to −0.5)
Conduct problems 2.90 57.29 .960 (−109.4 to 115.2)
Emotional problems 66.36 81.58 .416 (−93.5 to 226.3)
Carstairs Deprivation 16.52 25.29 .514 (−33.1 to 66.1)
Constant 373.65 307.99 .225 (−230.0 to 977.3)
Conditional of cost>0 (N = 123)
Hyperactive/Control 910.34 263.43 .001 (394.0 to 1426.7)
Gender (male) 583.87 201.04 .004 (189.8 to 977.9)
Age −42.05 22.85 .066 (−86.8 to 2.7)
Conduct problems −106.41 106.09 .316 (−314.3 to 101.5)
Emotional problems 173.42 135.22 .200 (−91.6 to 438.5)
Carstairs’ Deprivation 58.33 56.24 .300 (−51.9 to 168.6)
Constant 616.56 440.72 .162 (−247.2 to 1480.4)

Top panel outcome variable is the average individual costs per annum and input variables baseline predictors with hyperactivity as a categorical variable. Bottom panel outcome variable is the same model conditional on having costs greater than zero during the follow‐up period (i.e. nonzero cases).