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. 2016 Feb 1;6(1):57–75. doi: 10.1089/brain.2014.0331

Table 3.

Goodness of Fit of the Linear, Quadratic, and Exponential Fits to Correlation/Partial Correlation Versus Cortical Distance Plot

  p-Value of correlation between coefficients and distance BIC of linear fit to mean BIC of quadratic fit to mean BIC of exponential fit to mean % confidence that the model with the best BIC is better than the other models: 100% × (1-Bayes factor)
Corr
 Within quadrant 4.28E−49 −1228.52 −1224.77 −1224.63 84.68
Lin > quad
85.69
Lin > exp
 Between quadrants 5.05E−24 −1187.35 −1188.31 1188.43 41.76
Exp > lin
5.85
Exp > quad
Pcorr
 Within quadrant 9.33E−36 −1086.76 −1218.09 1261.53 100
Exp > lin
99.99999996
Exp > quad
 Between quadrants 9.37E−05 −1487.55 1534.07 −1526.42 99.999999992
Quad > lin
97.81
Quad > exp

All columns quantify the data plotted in Figure 9. For each connection, we computed the mean cortical distance across hemispheres and mean correlation/partial correlation coefficient across runs, hemispheres, and subjects. Thus, for within a quadrant, we considered 210 connections: two sets (dorsal and ventral) of 105 coefficients each (number of within-quadrant connections), and for between quadrants, there are 225 coefficients (number of between-quadrant connections). The first column presents the p-value of testing the statistical significance of correlation between functional connectivity measures and cortical distances. Goodness of fit (columns 2–4) was evaluated using the BIC. A smaller BIC (more negative) implies a better fit relative to the other models. Bold values indicate the best BIC. To test differences between measures of goodness of fit, a Bayes factor was computed. We present the percent confidence that one model is better than the others tested (columns 5–6). Bold font indicate a strong confidence that one model is a better choice than the others.

BIC, Bayesian Information Criterion.