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. 2016 Jan 19;2016:4257180. doi: 10.1155/2016/4257180

Table 4.

Association between background characteristics of respondents and good knowledge of PMTCT of HIV/AIDS.

Characteristics Crude odds ratio Adjusted odds ratio p value
Age (years)
 <40 5.7 (0.4–5.3) 2.3 (0.3–14.0) 0.30
 ≥40 Ref.
Sex
 Male Ref. Ref.
 Female 3.1 (1.6–7.5) 1.6 (0.9–7.9) 0.12
Level of education
 Less than secondary 6.3 (0.7–11.9) 4.3 (0.7–7.5) 0.67
 Secondary and above Ref. Ref.
Marital status
 Single Ref. Ref.
 Married 3.9 (0.8–4.6) 2.9 (0.4–4.0) 0.27
Religion
 Christianity 2.1 (1.1–4.8) 1.6 (1.3–7.8) 0.01
 Islam (ref.) Ref.
Cadre of occupation
 Doctor/nurse 10.8 (2.7–43.6) 10.2 (3.0–35.1) 0.00
 CHO/CHEW 0.4 (0.3–2.5) 0.9 (0.2–4.1)
 Health assistant Ref. Ref.
Time spent in current hospital
 <5 years Ref. Ref.
 ≥5 years 0.9 (0.3–2.9) 4.3 (2.3–19.4) 0.00

p < 0.05 level of statistical significant.