Table 2.
Extract | Fe(II) chelating activity | HOCl scavenging activity | Inhibition of deoxyribose degradation | Inhibition of lipid peroxidation | Nitric oxide inhibition | Superoxide scavenging |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flower | 0.113 ± 0.006c | 0.012 ± 0.001b | 0.220 ± 0.041c | 0.047 ± 0.006b | 0.396 ± 0.002e | 0.175 ± 0.001b |
Peel | 0.157 ± 0.006c | 0.004 ± 0.001b | 0.111 ± 0.001c | 0.333 ± 0.058b | 0.668 ± 0.001d | 0.089 ± 0.001c |
Leaf | 0.713 ± 0.006b | 0.017 ± 0.002b | 3.752 ± 0.091b | 0.601 ± 0.100b | 18.155 ± 0.005b | 0.072 ± 0.001d |
Stem | 0.397 ± 0.030c | N.A | 0.480 ± 0.031c | 1.700 ± 0.173b | 4.831 ± 0.001c | 0.040 ± 0.001e |
Seed | 15.400 ± 0.310a | 5.200 ± 0.400a | 14.300 ± 0.760a | 35.000 ± 2.646a | 48.641 ± 0.001a | 2.523 ± 0.001a |
LSD value at 5% significance | 0.300 | 0.371 | 0.630 | 2.162 | 3.231 | 1.490 |
N.A: not available. Data expressed as mean IC50 ± standard deviation (mg/mL) (n = 3); different superscripts between rows in individual columns represent significant difference between extracts.