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. 2016 Feb 3;11:227–237. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S97027

Figure 2.

Figure 2

PJ attenuates CS-induced ROS formation and apoptosis.

Notes: All images captured using 20× objective. (A) ROS detection in lung tissues after acute CS exposure. 5 μm thick sections mounted on microscope slides were incubated with DHE. ROS levels were induced after CS and were attenuated in CS + PJ group. (B) Apoptosis assessment after acute CS exposure. TUNEL and Hoechst staining of lung demonstrated an increase in apoptotic activity in CS, which was significantly reduced in CS + PJ.

Abbreviations: CS, cigarette smoke; DHE, dihydroethidium; PJ, pomegranate juice; ROS, reactive oxygen species; TUNEL, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling.