Table 2.

Material properties used in this study.

Material	Region	E (MPa)	υ	Ts (MPa)	Reference
Titanium	Implant, abutment, screw	102,000	0.35	485	[22]
Porcelain	Crown	68,900	0.28	835	[22]
Cortical bone	Mandible	13,000	0.30	133.9	[23]
Cancellous bone	Mandible	690	0.30	56	[23]