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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2015 Mar 17;41(1):59–84. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00026.x

TABLE 1.

Origin and emphases of slum definitions

Name Origin Empirical generation Legality Density Housing Water Sanitation
Census 2001 Census of India Variable included in the NFHS-3 X X X X X
NFHS Survey enumerator observation Variable included in the NFHS-3 X X X X
UN Household questionnaire Aggregated to the primary sampling unit level X X X X
Committee Household questionnaire Aggregated to the primary sampling unit level X X X