TABLE 8.
Independent variables | Model | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
(1) Census | (2) NFHS | (3) UN | (4) Committee | |
Slum indicator variable(sd) | −0.023 (0.037) | −0.073 (0.039) | −0.152* (0.041) | −0.107 (0.058) |
Child characteristics | ||||
Sex | ||||
Male | - | - | - | - |
Female | 0.052 (0.033) | 0.052 (0.033) | 0.055 (0.033) | 0.053 (0.033) |
Multiple | ||||
No | - | - | - | - |
Yes | −0.317 (0.198) | −0.374 (0.198) | −0.392 (0.202) | −0.377 (0.198) |
Size | ||||
Small | - | - | - | - |
Medium | 0.269)* (0.051) | 0.271* (0.051) | 0.271* (0.051) | 0.267* (0.051) |
Large | 0.422* (0.059) | 0.423* (0.059) | 0.423* (0.059) | 0.423* (0.423) |
Mother characteristics | ||||
Education | ||||
None | - | - | - | - |
Primary | 0.232* (0.069) | 0.232* (0.069) | 0.224* (0.069) | 0.228* (0.069) |
Secondary | 0.149* (0.055) | 0.147* (0.055) | 0.133* (0.055) | 0.141* (0.055) |
Higher | 0.402* (0.079) | 0.397* (0.079) | 0.366* (0.080) | 0.397* (0.079) |
Religion | ||||
Hindu | - | - | - | - |
Muslim | −0.139* (0.048) | −0.134* (0.048) | −0.104* (0.049) | −0.145* (0.048) |
Other | 0.015 (0.015) | 0.123 (0.096) | −0.003 (0.095) | 0.010 (0.096) |
Children born in last 5 | ||||
0 | - | - | - | - |
1 | −0.021 (0.038) | −0.022 (0.038) | −0.015 (0.038) | −0.020 (0.038) |
2 | 0.023 (0.074) | 0.022 (0.074) | 0.040 (0.074) | 0.026 (0.074) |
Age | 0.005 (0.004) | 0.005 (0.004) | 0.005 (0.004) | 0.005 (0.004) |
Height | 0.041* (0.003) | 0.042* (0.003) | 0.041* (0.003) | 0.042* (0.003) |
Work | ||||
Not working | - | - | - | - |
Working | −0.104* (0.047) | −0.104* (0.047) | −0.107* (0.046) | −0.105* (0.047) |
Caste | ||||
Sched. caste/tribe | - | - | - | - |
Not scheduled | −0.019 (0.046) | −0.014 (0.046) | −0.001 (0.046) | −0.019 (0.046) |
Migrant | ||||
Not a migrant | - | - | - | - |
Migrant – city/town | 0.017 (0.042) | 0.017 (0.042) | 0.018 (0.042) | 0.015 (0.042) |
Migrant – rural area | −0.041 (0.049) | −0.045 (0.049) | −0.039 (0.049) | −0.044 (0.049) |
Partner’s education | ||||
None | - | - | - | - |
Primary | 0.132 (0.074) | 0.133 (0.074) | 0.129 (0.073) | 0.127 (0.074) |
Secondary | 0.101 (0.064) | 0.101 (0.064) | 0.097 0.064 |
0.094 (0.064) |
Higher | 0.178* (0.083) | 0.174* (0.083) | 0.163* (0.083) | 0.171* (0.083) |
Deprivation index | 0.059* (0.011) | 0.057* (0.011) | 0.055* (0.011) | 0.056* (0.011) |
City fixed effects | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
R2 | 0.1625 | 0.1629 | 0.1651 | 0.1632 |
Standard errors clustered at the household level.
statistically significant at p<0.05