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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Popul Dev Rev. 2015 Mar 17;41(1):59–84. doi: 10.1111/j.1728-4457.2015.00026.x

TABLE 8.

Ordinary least squares regression of weight for age with each slum definition

Independent variables Model
(1) Census (2) NFHS (3) UN (4) Committee
Slum indicator variable(sd) −0.023 (0.037) −0.073 (0.039) −0.152* (0.041) −0.107 (0.058)
Child characteristics
 Sex
  Male - - - -
  Female 0.052 (0.033) 0.052 (0.033) 0.055 (0.033) 0.053 (0.033)
 Multiple
  No - - - -
  Yes −0.317 (0.198) −0.374 (0.198) −0.392 (0.202) −0.377 (0.198)
 Size
  Small - - - -
  Medium 0.269)* (0.051) 0.271* (0.051) 0.271* (0.051) 0.267* (0.051)
  Large 0.422* (0.059) 0.423* (0.059) 0.423* (0.059) 0.423* (0.423)
Mother characteristics
 Education
  None - - - -
  Primary 0.232* (0.069) 0.232* (0.069) 0.224* (0.069) 0.228* (0.069)
  Secondary 0.149* (0.055) 0.147* (0.055) 0.133* (0.055) 0.141* (0.055)
  Higher 0.402* (0.079) 0.397* (0.079) 0.366* (0.080) 0.397* (0.079)
 Religion
  Hindu - - - -
  Muslim −0.139* (0.048) −0.134* (0.048) −0.104* (0.049) −0.145* (0.048)
  Other 0.015 (0.015) 0.123 (0.096) −0.003 (0.095) 0.010 (0.096)
 Children born in last 5
  0 - - - -
  1 −0.021 (0.038) −0.022 (0.038) −0.015 (0.038) −0.020 (0.038)
  2 0.023 (0.074) 0.022 (0.074) 0.040 (0.074) 0.026 (0.074)
 Age 0.005 (0.004) 0.005 (0.004) 0.005 (0.004) 0.005 (0.004)
 Height 0.041* (0.003) 0.042* (0.003) 0.041* (0.003) 0.042* (0.003)
 Work
  Not working - - - -
  Working −0.104* (0.047) −0.104* (0.047) −0.107* (0.046) −0.105* (0.047)
 Caste
  Sched. caste/tribe - - - -
  Not scheduled −0.019 (0.046) −0.014 (0.046) −0.001 (0.046) −0.019 (0.046)
 Migrant
  Not a migrant - - - -
  Migrant – city/town 0.017 (0.042) 0.017 (0.042) 0.018 (0.042) 0.015 (0.042)
  Migrant – rural area −0.041 (0.049) −0.045 (0.049) −0.039 (0.049) −0.044 (0.049)
Partner’s education
 None - - - -
 Primary 0.132 (0.074) 0.133 (0.074) 0.129 (0.073) 0.127 (0.074)
 Secondary 0.101 (0.064) 0.101 (0.064) 0.097
0.064
0.094 (0.064)
 Higher 0.178* (0.083) 0.174* (0.083) 0.163* (0.083) 0.171* (0.083)
Deprivation index 0.059* (0.011) 0.057* (0.011) 0.055* (0.011) 0.056* (0.011)
City fixed effects Yes Yes Yes Yes
R2 0.1625 0.1629 0.1651 0.1632

Standard errors clustered at the household level.

*

statistically significant at p<0.05