Table 1.
Summary of reported building visits, by building type and country
| Western Cape | Zambia | p-value | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Proportion of respondents who left their home | 56 % (51 % - 61 %) | 59 % (53 %–64 %) | 0.5 | |
| Number of buildings visited yesterday (if left home) | 0 | 0.90 % (0.23 %–3.5 %) | 3.6 % (1.9 %–6.7 %) | <0.0001 |
| 1 | 82 % (77 %–86 %) | 58 % (51 %–65 %) | ||
| 2 | 14 % (10 %–18 %) | 26 % (22 %–31 %) | ||
| 3+ | 3.8 % (2.3 %–6.0 %) | 12 % (9.5 %–16 %) | ||
| Proportion of respondents who visited: | Other homes | 23 % (20 %–26 %) | 19 % (16 %–23 %) | 0.2 |
| Shops | 8.2 % (5.8 %–12 %) | 19 % (16 %–22 %) | <0.0001 | |
| Churches | 5.2 % (3.3 %–8.1 %) | 12 % (9.3 %–15 %) | 0.001 | |
| Bars | 2.3 % (1.4 %–3.8 %) | 7.3 % (5.6 %–9.5 %) | * | |
| Schools | 3.7 % (2.7 %–5.1 %) | 4.1 % (3.2 %–5.2 %) | 0.7 | |
| Clinics | 1.6 % (1.0 %–2.5 %) | 2.8 % (1.9 %–3.9 %) | 0.07 | |
| Hairdressers | 0.70 % (0.34 %–1.5 %) | 1.5 % (0.92 %–2.3 %) | 0.08 | |
| Work | 16 % (13 %–19 %) | 6.3 % (5.1 %–7.8 %) | <0.0001 | |
| Other | 3.7 % (2.5 %–5.3 %) | 8.4 % (6.4 %–11 %) | 0.001 | |
| Mean visit duration (hours) to: | Other homes | 3.5 (2.9–4.2) | 2.4 (1.8–2.9) | 0.009 |
| Shops | 1.2 (0.84–1.5) | 0.86 (0.61–1.1) | 0.1 | |
| Churches | 2.7 (2.3–3.0) | 2.8 (2.5–3.0) | 0.8 | |
| Bars | 3.6 (2.5–4.6) | 3.0 (2.6–3.4) | ||
| Schools | 4.5 (3.6–5.4) | 4.6 (3.8–5.5) | 0.8 | |
| Clinics | 3.5 (2.3–4.7) | 2.4 (1.9–2.8) | 0.09 | |
| Hairdressers | 3.7 (1.7–5.8) | 2.5 (1.4–3.6) | 0.3 | |
| Work | 7.1 (6.7–7.5) | 7.0 (6.0–8.0) | 0.9 | |
| Other | 4.0 (2.6–5.3) | 2.3 (1.7–2.9) | 0.03 | |
| Mean number of adults/youths present per visit to: | Other homes | 4.0 (3.3–4.8) | 5.5 (4.6–6.4) | 0.01 |
| Shops | 16 (12–19) | 8.4 (6.8–10) | 0.0002 | |
| Churches | 27 (24–29) | 24 (23–25) | 0.05 | |
| Bars | 20 (16–23) | 22 (20–24) | * | |
| Schools | 24 (21–28) | 25 (22–28) | 0.8 | |
| Clinics | 26 (23–30) | 23 (20–25) | 0.1 | |
| Hairdressers | 3.9 (1.8–6.1) | 8.1 (4.9–11) | 0.04 | |
| Work | 14 (12–16) | 15 (12–18) | 0.5 | |
| Other | 17 (13–22) | 13 (11–15) | 0.1 | |
| Mean number of children present per visit to: | Other homes | 2.9 (2.4–3.4) | 3.2 (2.7–3.8) | 0.4 |
| Shops | 8.6 (5.8–11) | 4.8 (3.7–5.9) | 0.01 | |
| Churches | 18 (12–24) | 18 (15–20) | 0.8 | |
| Bars | 3.2 (1.6–4.7) | 3.6 (2.9–4.3) | * | |
| Schools | 3.9 (2.2–5.7) | 8.4 (5.3–11) | 0.01 | |
| Clinics | 19 (13–24) | 16 (12–19) | 0.4 | |
| Hairdressers | 2.0** | 3.7 (2.1–5.2) | 0.04 | |
| Work | 4.4 (3.3–5.5) | 5.1 (3.4–6.6) | 0.5 | |
| Other | 4.8 (2.2–7.5) | 7.4 (5.2–9.6) | 0.1 | |
p-values in bold indicate significance at the 95 % level. All values are weighted, as described in the methods. *Estimates for bars in Western Cape are considered to be unreliable (see discussion), and therefore p-values are not shown. ** Confidence intervals could not be calculated due to low numbers