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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Sports Med. 2015 Jun 9;43(8):2018–2026. doi: 10.1177/0363546515587714

Table 3.

Percentage of invalid baseline tests and frequency of failures on each validity criteria

ANAM Axon ImPACT
n = 1,313 n = 1,355 n = 1,434



% of baselines
flagged as
invalid
10.7% 11.3% 2.7%



Criteria failed
(% of invalid
profiles only)
Consider Retest Integrity Checks
    SRT acc < 56% 1.4%     PS acc > 80% 8.5% ICC > 30 7.7%
    CDS acc < 56% 0.7%     AT acc > 80% 20.9% WML < 69% 7.7%
    PRO acc < 56% 8.6%     LN acc > 53% 83.0% DML < 50% 46.2%
    MTH acc < 56% 23.6%     WM acc > 53% 14.4% XO total incorrect > 30 7.7%
    M2S acc < 56% 35.0%     PS speed < AT speed 9.2% TL total correct < 8 43.6%
    CDD acc < 56% 38.6%     PS speed < WM speed 4.6%
    SR2 acc < 56% 0.0%
Questionable Effort 12.9%



Total # of
above validity
criteria failed
1 89.0% 1 79.1% 1 89.7%
2 10.7% 2 8.5% 2 7.7%
3 2.9% 3 3.9% 3 2.6%
4 1.4% 4 0.7% 4+ 0.0%
5+ 0.0% 5 1.3%
6 3.9%

Note. acc = accuracy; SRT = simple reaction time; CDS = code substitution-learning; PRO = procedural reaction time; MTH = mathematical processing; M2S = matching to sample; CDD = code substitution-delayed; SR2 = simple reaction time 2; PS = processing speed; AT = attention; LN = learning; WM = working memory; ICC = impulse control composite; WML = word memory learning; DML = design memory learning; XO = Xs and Os; TL = three letters