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. 2016 Feb 9;6(5):1537–1554. doi: 10.1002/ece3.1984

Table 5.

Results of analyses of phylogenetic signal for shape variables (i.e., relative warps) included in multivariate analyses of shape

Blomberg's K Pa Pagel's λ M.L. (lnl)b P = 0c P = 1c
RW1 0.335 0.116 1.0E‐07 21.7 1.000 0.069
RW2 0.067 0.491 2.0E‐05 24.8 1.000 0.000
RW3 0.316 0.093 1.0E‐07 24.8 1.000 0.064
RW4 0.016 0.948 4.5E‐05 25.2 1.000 0.000
RW5 0.825 0.062 1.0E+00 29.6 0.080 1.000
RW6 0.034 0.663 1.1E‐05 33.1 1.000 0.000
RW7 0.022 0.799 1.7E‐06 34.4 1.000 0.000
RW8 0.012 0.975 8.0E‐02 35.5 0.862 0.000
RW9 0.009 0.982 7.0E‐06 35.2 1.000 0.000
RW10 0.010 0.938 7.9E‐06 32.8 1.000 0.000
RW11 0.007 0.985 4.8E‐06 36.0 1.000 0.000
a

P‐value for observed Blomberg's K value based on 10,000 randomizations.

b

Likelihood of observed Pagel's λ value.

c

probability observed λ diverges from a null (BM = 0) and fully Brownian model (BM = 1).