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. 2016 Feb 9;11(2):e0147426. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0147426

Table 4. Connectivity-map analysis results for the interventions of healthy adults with Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG.

Compound (medicine) Connectivity score Biochemical interaction Therapeutic usage
MG-132 1 specific proteasome inhibitor reduces degradation of ubiquitin-conjugated proteins. Activates c-Jun N-terminal Kinase (JNK1) which initiates apoptosis and inhibits NF-kB activation. Antineoplastic, inhibit or prevent tumor proliferation, inhibits IL-1B/tumor necrosis factorα induced activation of Nuclear factor-ҝi
demecolcine 0.95 Alkaloid, inhibitis mitosis at metaphase by inhibiting spindle formation Anti-neoplastic, improve results of cancer radiotherapy
emetine 0.93 alkaloid, protein synthesis inhibitor in eukariotic cells Used as anti-protozoal and to induce vomiting.
1,5-isoquinolinediol 0.92 Inhibitor of PARP-1 and NOS2. Cell neuroprotective properties. PARP and NOS2 activations are implicated in deterious inflammatory responses and suppression of their activity has been correlated with to cellular protection and survival
cephaeline 0.9 alkaloid Induces vomiting by stimulating the stomach lining, amoebicide.
MG-262 0.89 proteasome inhibitor MG-262 Proteasome inhibition reduces proliferation, collagen expression, and inflammatory cytokine production in nasal mucosa and polyp fibroblasts.
decitabine 0.88 antimetabolite, demethylation agent Decitabine is an anti-cancer "antineoplastic" or "cytotoxic" chemotherapy drug.
sulmazole 0.85 A1 adenosine receptor antagonist An imidazopyridine that is 1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridine which is substituted at position 2 by a 2-methoxy-4-(methylsulfinyl)phenyl group. An A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, it was formerly used as a cardiotonic agent
chlortalidone 0.84 thiazide diuretic For management of hypertension and edema.
tyrphostin AG-1478 0.84 inhibitor of EGFR tyrosine kinase activity Commonly use as an EGF signaling blocker. Inhibits cell proliferation and arrest cell cycle in tumor cells with overexpression of EGFR.
       
H-7 -0.98 protein Kinase C inhibitor H-7 inhibits cell invasion and metastasis in B16BL6 cancer cells through the PKC/MEK/ERK pathway. This compound is shown to inhibit Topo I and II in murine L929 cells and induce apoptosis through PKC inhibition
Irinotecan -0.99 alkaloid, topoisomerase I inhibitor Anti-cancer ("antineoplastic" or "cytotoxic") chemotherapy drug. This medication is classified as a "plant alkaloid" and "topoisomerase I inhibitor
Camptothecin -1 alkaloid Inhibits the nuclear enzyme DNA Topoisomerases, Type I. Anti-tumor activity
tyrphostin AG-825 -1 Selective ErbB2 inhibitor, Inhibit Her-2/neu signaling and promote killing of human LNCaP, C4, and C4-2 prostate cancer cells.