Table 4.
Parameter | 1–7 (n = 135)
|
8–17 (n = 55)
|
≥18 (n = 183)
|
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | (95% CI) | p value | Estimate | (95% CI) | p value | Estimate | (95% CI) | p value | |
Untreated water [As] (μg/L) | 0.0021 | (0.0008, 0.0034) | 0.0013 | 0.0013 | (0.0007, 0.0018) | <.0001 | 0.0014 | (0.0006, 0.0022) | 0.0010 |
Untreated water consumption (L) | −0.7872 | (−1.7116, 0.1422) | 0.0969 | −1.6286 | (−2.5035, −0.7537) | 0.0003 | −0.1435 | (−0.6390, 0.3520) | 0.5703 |
Untreated water from cooking (L) | 1.1372 | (−0.5421, 2.8165) | 0.1844 | −0.7605 | (−2.1996, 0.6786) | 0.3003 | −1.5169 | (−3.3288, 0.2951) | 0.1009 |
Untreated water [As] × untreated water consumption (μg) | 0.0205 | (0.0028, 0.0382) | 0.0235 | 0.0957 | (0.0509, 0.1405) | <.0001 | 0.0224 | (0.0036, 0.0411) | 0.0194 |
Untreated water [As] × untreated water from cooking (μg) | 0.0117 | (−0.0044, 0.0278) | 0.1538 | −0.0008 | (−0.0690, 0.0675) | 0.9828 | 0.0395 | (0.0139, 0.0650) | 0.0025 |
Treated water [As] (μg/L) | 0.1037 | (0.0254, 0.1820) | 0.0095 | 0.0602 | (0.0096, 0.1108) | 0.0197 | 0.0798 | (0.0335, 0.1260) | 0.0007 |
Treated water consumption (L) | −0.0478 | (−0.2183, 0.1227) | 0.5826 | 0.2219 | (0.1029, 0.3409) | 0.0003 | 0.0557 | (−0.0028, 0.1142) | 0.0619 |
Treated water from cooking (L) | −1.1925 | (−2.0308, −0.3541) | 0.0053 | −1.1882 | (−1.6792, −0.6972) | <.0001 | −0.1321 | (−0.5772, 0.3129) | 0.5606 |
Apple juice consumption (L) | 0.1988 | (−0.0900, 0.4875) | 0.1773 | 0.4430 | (0.2023, 0.6837) | 0.0003 | – | – | – |
Rice meal consumption (g dry rice) | 0.0071 | (0.0040, 0.0102) | <.0001 | 0.0104 | (0.0060, 0.0147) | <.0001 | 0.0027 | (0.0009, 0.0044) | 0.0029 |
Seafood consumption (previous week) | 0.0165 | (−0.1772, 0.2102) | 0.8675 | 0.1382 | (−0.1469, 0.4233) | 0.3421 | 0.2655 | (0.0915, 0.4396) | 0.0028 |
Results for ln-transformed subtracted urinary arsenic adjusted for gender, age, and creatinine. All consumption variables represent 3-day totals.