Indication |
Inoperable, chemotherapy-refractory liver tumors in which no other local ablative or embolizing therapy is indicated or has been non-effective |
Indication through interdisciplinary hepatobiliary center with specialized surgery, interventional radiology |
Signed patient consent form |
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Contraindications |
Palpable ascites or other clinical signs of liver failure |
Significant laboratory signs of liver failure (ALT, AST > 5 × ULN), bilirubin > 1.5 ULN |
Relevant hepato-pulmonary shunt (generally >20%) |
Relevant, non-correctable reflux in stomach, duodenum, pancreas, or other intestinal organs |
Dominant extrahepatic disease |