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. 2016 Feb 2;9:21–33. doi: 10.2147/IJNRD.S76831

Table 2.

Selected examples of average ratio of phosphorus to protein comparing plant and animal-based foods illustrating differences in phosphorus uptake in chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Protein category Amount Phosphorus (mg) Protein (g) Ratio of mg phosphorus to g of protein Adjusted ratio for phosphorus digestion and absorption
Animal based
 Chicken thigh 3 oz (120 g) 148 22.0 6.7 4.9
 Egg, raw 1 large (50 g) 86 6.0 14.3 10.5
 Macaroni and cheese, boxed, prepared 1 cup (240 g) 265 11.0 24.1 16.1
 Milk, whole 1 cup (240 mL) 227 8.0 28.4 20.9
Plant-based
 Almonds 1 oz (30 g) 139 6.0 23.2 13.6
 Peanut butter, chunky 2 Tablesp (32 g) 101 8.0 12.6 7.4
 Sunflower seeds 1 oz (30 g) 322 8.0 53.7 31.6
 Tofu, firm 3 oz (100 g) 76 6.0 12.7 7.5

Notes: From National Kidney Foundation9 and Garneata and Mircescu.28 Phosphate-additive amount highly variable; higher in processed foods versus natural. Ratio is mathematically calculated using the protein digestibility-corrected amino-acid score (PDCAA) and estimated phosphorus bioavailability.