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. 2016 Feb 10;11(2):e0148424. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148424

Table 2. Subgroup analysis of patients with dysphagia.

Dysphagia without tube feeding (n = 81) Dysphagia with tube feeding (n = 37) p
Age 64.0±14.0 68.9±15.2 0.091
NIHSS at baseline 8.2±6.5 13.4±6.8 0.000
Male gender 72.8% 59/81 51.4% 19/37 0.022
Arterial hypertension 75.0% 60/80 75.0% 27/36 1.000
Hypercholesterolaemia 64.2% 52/81 56.8% 21/37 0.440
Diabetes mellitus 19.8% 16/81 24.3% 9/37 0.573
Smoking 38.4% 28/73 39.4% 13/33 0.919
Anterior stroke territory 79.0% 64/81 83.8% 31/37 0.624
Posterior stroke territory 18.5% 15/81 8.1% 3/37 0.176
Anterior and posterior stroke territory 2.5% 2/81 8.1% 3/37 0.177
Brainstem involvement 19.8% 16/81 10.8% 4/37 0.230
Thrombolysis 50.6% 41/81 67.6% 25/37 0.085