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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Read Writ. 2015 Oct 12;29(2):267–295. doi: 10.1007/s11145-015-9593-9

Table 5.

DVAR for smaller sample of children whose DVAR is greater than or equal to 40% (n = 102) predicted from fall to spring (Time) by reading comprehension, language, and school FARL

Final estimation of fixed effects:
Fixed Effect Coefficient SE t-ratio df p-value
January DVAR (intercept) 50.46 1.89 26.69 27 <0.001
 Effect of SCHFARL 0.24 0.05 4.15 27 <0.001
Time (mean change/month) −1.91 0.32 −6.01 67 <0.001
 Effect of SCHFARL 0.02 0.008 2.60 67 0.012
Reading Comprehension −0.36 0.12 −3.03 67 0.004
Language −0.04 0.02 −1.87 67 0.065

Final estimation of level-1 and level-2 variance components

Random Effect SD Variance d.f. χ2 p-value

Intercept,r0 12.08 146.08 73 191.73 <0.001
level-1, e 13.91 193.45

Final estimation of level-3 variance components

Random Effect SD Variance d.f. χ2 p-value

Intercept, u00 0.19 0.038 27 24.83 >.500

Note. Deviance = 1729.96. School FARL (SCHFARL) is centered at the sample grand mean. Reading comprehension and Language are time varying covariates.