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. 2016 Feb 10;11(2):e0148700. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148700

Table 4. Risk factors for poor self-reported oral health status -multivariate logistic regression.

Risk factor p-value ORs (exp(B)) to have poor oral health compared with reference category (95% Confidence interval)
Age band 16 to 24
25 to 34 p<0.001 1.54 (1.24, 19.1) +++
35 to 44 p<0.001 1.62 (1.30, 2.00)+++
45 to 54 p<0.001 2.25 (1.81, 2.79)+++
55 to 64 p<0.001 2.20 (1.78, 2.73)+++
65 to 74 p<0.001 1.72 (1.36, 2.17)+++
75 and over p<0.001 2.10 (1.66, 2.65)+++
Gender Male
Female p<0.001 0.82 (0.74, 0.90)+++
Ethnicity White British/other White
Mixed race p = 0.05 0.49 (0.24, 1.00)
Asian-Indian p = 0.17 0.79 (0.56–1.10)
Asian-Pakistani & Bangladeshi p<0.001 2.16(1.52–3.07)+++
Asian-Other p = 0.64 0.86(0.47,1.58)
Black Caribbean p = 0.88 1.04 (0.61, 1.77)
Black African p = 0.46 0.82 (0.47, 1.42)
Other Black p = 0.55 0.50 (0.05, 5.02)
Other ethnic group p = 0.24 0.81 (0.53, 1.25)
Deprivation (IMD) 1 most deprived
2 p<0.001 0.68 (0.57, 0.82)+++
3 p<0.001 0.64 (0.54, 0.77)+++
4 p<0.001 0.55 (0.46, 0.65) +++
5 least deprived p<0.001 0.51 (0.42, 0.60)+++
Smoke No
Yes p<0.001 2.29 (2.02, 2.55) +++
Region North East
North West p = 0.25 1.14 (0.92, 1.41)
Yorkshire & the Humber p = 0.10 1.20 (0.97, 1.49)
East Midlands p = 0.91 0.99 (0.80, 1.23)
West Midlands p = 0.17 0.85 (0.67, 1.08)
East of England p = 0.02 1.30 (1.05, 1.61)+
London p = 0.006 1.39 (1.10, 1.76) ++
South East Coast p = 0.03 1.28 (1.03, 1.59)++
South Central p = 0.05 1.26 (0.99, 1.59)
South West p = 0.008 1.34 (1.08, 1.66)++

†reference category

Significance levels:

+++ <0.001

++ <0.01

+ <0.05